Ancient Egypt is known for its rich history, art, architecture, and culture. The civilization of Ancient Egypt is one of the oldest and most long-lasting in world history.
The question that many people ask is, ‘How many years did the Ancient Egyptian civilization last? ‘.
The civilization of Ancient Egypt lasted for over 3,000 years. It began in the year 3150 BCE when King Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom. The civilization ended in the year 30 BCE when Egypt was conquered by Rome.
The Old Kingdom
The Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt lasted from around 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE. During this time, the pyramids were built, and the capital city was Memphis. The pharaohs of this time are some of the most famous in history, including Khufu (who built the Great Pyramid), Djoser (who built the Step Pyramid), and Sneferu (who built three pyramids).
The Middle Kingdom
The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt lasted from around 2050 BCE to 1710 BCE. During this time, there was a renaissance in art and literature, and trade with other countries increased. The capital city during this time was Thebes.
The New Kingdom
The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt lasted from around 1550 BCE to 1077 BCE. This period saw some of the greatest pharaohs in history such as Hatshepsut (the first female pharaoh) and Tutankhamun (whose tomb was famously discovered by Howard Carter). The capital city during this time was also Thebes.
The Late Period
The Late Period of Ancient Egypt lasted from around 664 BCE to 332 BCE. During this time, many foreign powers such as Assyria, Persia, and Greece tried to conquer Egypt. The capital city during this time was Sais.
The Ptolemaic Period
The Ptolemaic Period of Ancient Egypt lasted from around 332 BCE to 30 BCE. This was the period when Egypt was ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was descended from one of Alexander the Great’s generals.
The most famous pharaoh of this time was Cleopatra VII. The capital city during this time was Alexandria.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Ancient Egyptian civilization lasted for over 3,000 years and saw many different periods and dynasties. Despite being conquered by various foreign powers throughout its history, Ancient Egypt managed to preserve its cultural identity and left behind a legacy that is still studied and admired today.
- The Old Kingdom: 2686 BCE – 2181 BCE
- The Middle Kingdom: 2050 BCE – 1710 BCE
- The New Kingdom: 1550 BCE – 1077 BCE
- The Late Period: 664 BCE – 332 BCE
- The Ptolemaic Period: 332 BCE – 30 BCE
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