Scotland is a country that has been inhabited for thousands of years. Over time, various ancient civilizations have called Scotland their home. In this article, we will explore the different ancient civilizations that lived in Scotland.
The Picts
The Picts were an ancient civilization that lived in Scotland from around 300 AD to 900 AD. They were known for their unique language and artwork, which included intricate symbols and designs. The Picts were also skilled warriors and were feared by their enemies.
Artwork
One of the most significant contributions of the Picts was their artwork. They created intricate designs and symbols that were carved into stones and monuments throughout Scotland. These designs often featured animals such as wolves, eagles, and snakes.
Language
The Picts spoke a language that is now extinct. Little is known about this language, but it is believed to have been related to the Celtic languages spoken by other ancient civilizations in Europe.
The Celts
The Celts were an ancient civilization that lived in Scotland from around 500 BC to 400 AD. They were known for their advanced metalworking skills and their fierce warriors.
Metalworking
One of the most significant contributions of the Celts was their metalworking skills. They created intricate jewelry and weapons using bronze, gold, and silver. Many of these artifacts can be found on display in museums throughout Scotland today.
Warriors
The Celts were also known for their fierce warriors. They would often paint themselves blue before going into battle, which gave them a fearsome appearance. The Celts fought with swords, spears, and shields.
The Romans
The Romans occupied Scotland from around 43 AD to 410 AD. They built many structures throughout Scotland during their occupation, including the famous Antonine Wall.
Antonine Wall
The Antonine Wall was a defensive wall built by the Romans in Scotland. It stretched across Scotland from the Firth of Forth to the Firth of Clyde and was 37 miles long. The wall was made of turf and stone and was built to keep out invading armies from the north.
Structures
The Romans also built many other structures throughout Scotland during their occupation. These included roads, forts, and aqueducts. Many of these structures can still be seen in Scotland today.
Conclusion
Scotland has a rich history that is filled with ancient civilizations. The Picts, Celts, and Romans are just a few examples of the ancient civilizations that lived in Scotland. Each civilization left behind its own unique contributions to Scottish history, which can still be seen in Scotland today.
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