In 1858, several significant events took place in American history. These events had a significant impact on the country’s political and social landscape and helped shape it into what it is today.
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
One of the most significant events of 1858 was the series of debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas. The debates were held as part of the campaign for the Illinois Senate seat.
The debates were held in seven different towns in Illinois, and each debate lasted for three hours. The topics discussed in these debates included slavery, states’ rights, and the powers of the federal government.
Impact on Slavery
The Lincoln-Douglas debates had a significant impact on slavery. While Douglas supported popular sovereignty, which meant that each state could decide whether to allow slavery or not, Lincoln opposed slavery’s expansion to new territories. His opposition to slavery played a crucial role in his election as President of the United States two years later.
The Dred Scott Decision
Another significant event that took place in 1858 was the Dred Scott decision. The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans were not citizens of the United States and could not sue in federal court. This decision also stated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in new territories.
Impact on Politics
The Dred Scott decision further divided the country along political lines. It intensified tensions between those who supported slavery and those who opposed it. This ruling was one of the many events leading up to the Civil War.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 1858 was a year filled with important events that shaped America’s history. The Lincoln-Douglas debates showcased two opposing views on slavery that played a crucial role in Abraham Lincoln’s election as President two years later.
Meanwhile, the Dred Scott decision further divided an already divided country on the issue of slavery. These events set the stage for the Civil War and ultimately played a role in America’s evolution as a nation.