What Happened in 1680s in American History?

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The 1680s were a tumultuous time in American history, marked by significant events that shaped the course of the country’s development. During this decade, political tensions between the colonies and England reached a boiling point, while Native American tribes fought against European encroachment on their lands. Here’s a closer look at some of the most important events that happened in the 1680s.

The Glorious Revolution

One of the most significant events of the 1680s was the Glorious Revolution, which took place in England but had far-reaching effects on the American colonies. In 1688, King James II was overthrown by his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband William III. This bloodless coup established Protestantism as the official religion of England and paved the way for greater religious freedom in America.

The Pueblo Revolt

In 1680, Native Americans in what is now New Mexico staged a successful revolt against Spanish colonizers. Led by a man named Popé, Pueblo tribes banded together to drive out Spanish forces and assert their independence. The Pueblo Revolt is considered one of the most significant Native American uprisings in history and had lasting effects on relations between Indigenous peoples and European colonizers.

The Salem Witch Trials

Perhaps one of the most infamous events of the 1680s was the Salem Witch Trials. In 1692, several young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts claimed to be possessed by witches.

This led to a wave of hysteria that resulted in more than 200 people being accused of witchcraft and 20 being executed. The trials are now seen as an example of mass hysteria and persecution based on superstition.

The Quaker Persecution

Quakers were another group that faced persecution during this period. In Massachusetts Bay Colony, Quakers were banned from holding meetings and were subject to fines, imprisonment, and even death. This persecution led to a migration of Quakers to Pennsylvania, where they established a colony that became known for its religious tolerance.

Conclusion

The 1680s were a time of great upheaval in America. From political revolutions to religious persecutions, the decade was marked by significant events that shaped the course of American history. By understanding the events of this period, we can gain a better appreciation for the struggles and triumphs that helped build the country we know today.

  • The Glorious Revolution: Overthrow of King James II in 1688
  • The Pueblo Revolt: Successful Native American uprising against Spanish colonizers in 1680
  • The Salem Witch Trials: Hysteria over witchcraft accusations in Massachusetts in 1692
  • The Quaker Persecution: Religious persecution of Quakers in Massachusetts leading to migration to Pennsylvania

Sources:

  • National Park Service: The Pueblo Revolt of 1680
  • History.com: Salem Witch Trials
  • Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission: William Penn and the Quakers

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