What Happened in 1879 in American History?

In the year 1879, America was a country still recovering from the effects of the Civil War. The country was in a state of transition, with new technologies emerging, and social movements beginning to take shape. In this article, we will explore some of the significant events that took place in American history in 1879.

The Invention of the Incandescent Light Bulb

One of the most significant inventions in American history occurred on October 22, 1879. Thomas Edison successfully tested his incandescent light bulb for the first time. This invention revolutionized the world and allowed people to have light at any time of day or night without relying on candles or gas lamps.

The Birth of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, one of the most influential scientists in history, was born on March 14, 1879. His contributions to physics and our understanding of space and time are immeasurable.

The Start of Reconstruction Era

The Reconstruction Era began following the end of the Civil War in 1865 and continued until 1877. However, it wasn’t until 1879 that Reconstruction officially ended when federal troops withdrew from South Carolina and Louisiana.

The Women’s Suffrage Movement

In 1879, Susan B. Anthony led a campaign for women’s suffrage that would eventually lead to their right to vote with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920.

The Establishment of Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park was established by an act signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1st, 1872. However, it wasn’t until seven years later that Congress approved funds for its management and protection.

The Great Railroad Strike

The Great Railroad Strike began in July of 1877 and continued into 1879. It was a series of strikes and riots by railroad workers across the country in response to wage cuts. The strike resulted in violence and the intervention of federal troops.

The Birth of the Telephone

In 1879, Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his newly invented telephone to Queen Victoria. This invention allowed people to communicate over long distances and paved the way for modern-day telecommunications.

The Founding of Tuskegee Institute

Tuskegee Institute was founded by Booker T. Washington in 1881, but its precursor, the Normal School for Colored Teachers, opened in Tuskegee, Alabama, on July 4th, 1879. The school was established to provide education and vocational training for African Americans.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 1879 was a year of significant events that shaped American history. From the invention of the incandescent light bulb to the end of Reconstruction and the establishment of Yellowstone National Park, these events continue to impact our lives today.