What Is Calvinism in American History?

Calvinism is a religious doctrine that has had a significant impact on American history. It originated with John Calvin, a French theologian who lived in the 16th century.

Calvinism emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the depravity of man, and the concept of predestination. These ideas were influential in shaping the beliefs of many early American settlers.

The Origins of Calvinism
Calvinism began with John Calvin, who was born in France in 1509. He studied law and theology before becoming a pastor in Geneva, Switzerland.

His teachings focused on God’s sovereignty over all things, including salvation. He believed that humans were inherently sinful and could only be saved by God’s grace.

The Five Points of Calvinism
Calvinism is often summarized by what are known as the “Five Points of Calvinism.” These are:

  • Total Depravity: This refers to the belief that humans are completely sinful and cannot do anything to save themselves.
  • Unconditional Election: This means that God chooses who will be saved based solely on his own will, without any consideration for human merit.
  • Limited Atonement: This belief holds that Jesus died only for those who were elected by God for salvation.
  • Irresistible Grace: This means that those whom God has elected for salvation cannot resist his grace and will inevitably be saved.
  • Perseverance of the Saints: This belief holds that those whom God has elected for salvation will persevere in their faith until the end and cannot lose their salvation.

The Impact of Calvinism on American History
Calvinism was influential among early American settlers, particularly Puritans who came to America in search of religious freedom. They believed that America was a “city on a hill” and that they had a special mission from God to create a society based on Calvinist principles.

Calvinism also played a role in the development of American democracy. The idea of individual responsibility and the importance of hard work were central to Calvinist beliefs, and these values helped shape the American work ethic. Additionally, the concept of predestination led to a belief in individual rights and freedoms, as people were responsible for their own salvation and therefore had the right to choose their own destiny.

The Legacy of Calvinism
Calvinism has had a lasting impact on American society and culture. Its emphasis on individual responsibility and hard work helped shape the American work ethic, while its focus on individual rights and freedoms helped lay the groundwork for American democracy. Today, Calvinist ideas continue to influence many aspects of American life, from politics to religion.

In conclusion, Calvinism is a religious doctrine that has had a significant impact on American history. Its emphasis on God’s sovereignty, human depravity, and predestination helped shape the beliefs of early American settlers and played a role in the development of American democracy. Today, Calvinist ideas continue to influence many aspects of American life.