What Is Considered Early American History?

Early American history is a fascinating topic that brings to light the rich and diverse history of America. But what exactly is considered early American history? In this article, we will explore the different eras that make up this period and provide an overview of the significant events that shaped America’s identity.

The Pre-Columbian Era

The pre-Columbian era refers to the time before Columbus arrived in America in 1492. This period is characterized by the diverse indigenous cultures that flourished across the continent. From the Aztecs in Mexico to the Inca in South America, these societies had their own unique customs, traditions, and ways of life.

European Exploration and Colonization

The arrival of Christopher Columbus marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization in America. European powers such as Spain, England, France, and Portugal established colonies across the continent. They were driven by various motives – some sought riches, others religious freedom, while some were looking for new lands to settle.

The American Revolution

The American Revolution was a significant event that marked a turning point in early American history. The thirteen British colonies in North America united against British rule and declared themselves independent in 1776. The war lasted for several years and resulted in the birth of a new nation – The United States of America.

The Civil War

The Civil War was another defining moment in early American history. It was fought between 1861-1865 between the northern states (Union) and southern states (Confederacy).

The war was primarily fought over issues such as slavery, states’ rights, and federal authority. The Union emerged victorious, but at a great cost – over 600,000 lives lost.

Conclusion

Early American history spans several centuries and is marked by significant events that shaped America’s identity. From the indigenous cultures that flourished before Columbus’s arrival to the birth of a new nation after the American Revolution, this period is rich with diverse stories and experiences. By understanding early American history, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the country we call home today.

  • Key Takeaways:
  • The pre-Columbian era refers to the time before Columbus arrived in America in 1492.
  • European powers such as Spain, England, France, and Portugal established colonies across the continent.
  • The American Revolution was a significant event that marked a turning point in early American history.
  • The Civil War was fought between 1861-1865 between the northern states (Union) and southern states (Confederacy).

Sources:

  • “Pre-Columbian era.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 09 Sept. 2021.
  • “American Revolution.

    Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

  • “Civil War.” History.com Editors. History.com, A&E Television Networks, LLC, June 2021.