When studying the Bible, you may have come across the terms “apostles” and “disciples” in reference to the followers of Jesus. While both terms are used to describe those who followed Jesus during his time on earth, there are distinct differences between the roles of apostles and disciples. In this article, we will explore those differences.
Disciples of Jesus
The term “disciple” comes from the Greek word “mathetes,” which means “learner” or “pupil.” Disciples were individuals who followed Jesus during his ministry and learned from him. They were not only students but also close companions and friends of Jesus.
- Number: There were many disciples of Jesus, as he had a large following during his ministry. In fact, it is estimated that there were at least 70 disciples.
- Role: The primary role of a disciple was to learn from Jesus and spread his teachings to others.
- Selection: Anyone could become a disciple by choosing to follow Jesus and learn from him.
Apostles of Jesus
The term “apostle” comes from the Greek word “apostolos,” which means “one who is sent out.” Apostles were specifically chosen by Jesus to carry out a specific mission.
- Number: There were only 12 apostles chosen by Jesus, as referenced in Matthew 10:1-4. These men were Simon Peter, Andrew, James (son of Zebedee), John (brother of James), Philip, Bartholomew (also known as Nathanael), Thomas, Matthew (also known as Levi), James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus (also known as Judas or Jude), Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot (who later betrayed Jesus).
- Role: The primary role of an apostle was to be a witness to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.
They were also given the authority to perform miracles and healings in Jesus’ name.
- Selection: Apostles were specifically chosen by Jesus himself, as seen in Mark 3:13-19. They were chosen based on their faith and willingness to follow Jesus’ teachings.
Key Differences
While both apostles and disciples followed Jesus during his time on earth, there are some key differences between their roles.
- Number: There were many disciples but only 12 apostles chosen by Jesus.
- Role: The primary role of a disciple was to learn from Jesus and spread his teachings, while the primary role of an apostle was to be a witness to Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection and carry out a specific mission.
- Selection: Anyone could become a disciple by choosing to follow Jesus, while apostles were specifically chosen by Jesus himself.
In Conclusion
In summary, while both apostles and disciples were followers of Jesus during his time on earth, there are distinct differences between their roles. Disciples were learners who spread Jesus’ teachings to others while apostles were specifically chosen by Jesus to carry out a specific mission as witnesses to his life, death, and resurrection.