What Jobs Were There in Ancient Greece?

In Ancient Greece, there were a variety of jobs available to citizens and non-citizens. These jobs played an important role in shaping the economy and society of the time.

The Role of Slaves in Ancient Greece

One of the most well-known jobs in Ancient Greece was that of a slave. Slaves were an integral part of the economy and were used for a variety of tasks such as farming, mining, and domestic work. They had no rights and were considered property rather than people.

Artisans

Artisans were skilled workers who crafted various items such as pottery, jewelry, and weapons. They often had their own shops or worked for wealthy patrons. Artisans played a significant role in shaping Ancient Greek culture through their creations.

Farmers

Farming was a crucial job in Ancient Greece as it provided food for the population. Farmers grew crops such as wheat, barley, and olives. They also raised livestock such as sheep and goats.

Military

The military was an essential aspect of Ancient Greek society. Men would serve in the army from the age of 18 to 60. Soldiers received training in combat techniques such as fighting with swords and shields.

Merchants

Merchants played an important role in trade within Greece and with other civilizations such as Egypt and Persia. They would import goods such as spices, silk, and precious metals to sell domestically.

Philosophers

Philosophers were highly respected individuals who dedicated their lives to studying ethics, politics, metaphysics, and other subjects related to human existence. Famous philosophers from Ancient Greece include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

Athletes

Athletics played a significant role in Ancient Greek culture with sports events held regularly throughout the year. Athletes would compete in events such as running, wrestling, and throwing the javelin.

Priests

Priests were responsible for performing religious ceremonies and maintaining temples. They were highly respected members of society and played an important role in shaping religious beliefs.

Conclusion

In Ancient Greece, there was a wide range of jobs available to citizens and non-citizens. These jobs were essential to the economy and society of the time. From farmers to philosophers, each job played a crucial role in shaping Ancient Greek culture and history.