What Time Did Ancient Greece Start and End?

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Ancient Greece is known for its rich history, culture, and contributions to the world. It was a civilization that flourished in the Mediterranean region from around 800 BC to 146 BC. The period of Ancient Greece can be divided into several eras, each characterized by distinct developments in art, literature, philosophy, and politics.

Early Greece

The earliest period of Ancient Greece is called the Mycenaean era, which lasted from around 1600 BC to 1100 BC. This period saw the rise of the Mycenaean civilization, which was marked by impressive palaces, elaborate tombs, and a complex social hierarchy. The Mycenaeans were skilled warriors and traders who engaged in commerce with other civilizations around the Mediterranean.

The Archaic Period

The Archaic period began around 800 BC and lasted until 480 BC. This era saw the emergence of city-states such as Athens and Sparta, which developed their own unique political systems and cultural identities.

The Archaic period also witnessed significant advances in art and literature. The epic poems of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey were written during this time.

The Classical Period

The Classical period started in 480 BC with the Persian Wars and ended with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. This was a time of great achievements in philosophy, art, science, and politics. Some of the greatest minds in history lived during this era: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle.

The Hellenistic Period

The Hellenistic period followed Alexander’s death and lasted until Rome conquered Greece in 146 BC. During this time, Greek culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world as a result of Alexander’s conquests. Greek art and literature continued to flourish during this era.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ancient Greece was a civilization that lasted for several centuries and had a significant impact on world history. Its legacy can still be seen in modern society through its contributions to philosophy, art, literature, and politics. By understanding the different eras of Ancient Greece, we can appreciate the diversity and complexity of this remarkable civilization.

  • Important dates:
  • Mycenaean era: 1600 BC-1100 BC
  • Archaic period: 800 BC-480 BC
  • Classical period: 480 BC-323 BC
  • Hellenistic period: 323 BC-146 BC

Sources:

  • https://www.com/place/ancient-Greece
  • https://www.com/topics/ancient-greece/ancient-greece

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