What Time Period Covers the Span of American Literary History?

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American literary history covers a vast time period, ranging from the pre-colonial era to modern times. The development of American literature has been influenced by various factors such as politics, social movements, and cultural changes. In this article, we will take a closer look at the time period that covers American literary history.

Pre-Colonial Era

Before the arrival of Europeans in America, indigenous people had their own rich literary traditions. These traditions included oral storytelling, songs, and myths that were passed down through generations.

These stories were not written down but were memorized and recited by storytellers. The stories often conveyed important cultural values and beliefs.

Colonial Era (1607-1765)

The colonial era was marked by the arrival of Europeans in America. The first English settlement was established in Virginia in 1607. During this time, writers such as William Bradford and John Winthrop wrote about their experiences in America and recorded historical events.

Puritan Literature

Puritan literature emerged during the colonial era and was characterized by its religious themes and moralistic tone. Puritans believed that literature should serve a moral purpose and be used to teach people about God.

Revolutionary Era (1765-1783)

The Revolutionary era was marked by political upheaval as colonists fought for independence from British rule. This period saw the emergence of writers such as Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson who wrote influential works that helped shape American political thought.

Nationalism (1783-1820)

With the establishment of the United States after the Revolutionary War, there was a sense of national pride that emerged. During this time, writers such as Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper wrote about American landscapes, folklore, and legends.

Romanticism (1820-1865)

The Romantic period was marked by a focus on emotion and individualism. Writers such as Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne explored themes of the supernatural and the darker aspects of human nature.

Realism (1865-1914)

The Realist period was marked by a focus on everyday life and the experiences of ordinary people. Writers such as Mark Twain and William Dean Howells wrote about social issues such as poverty, racism, and industrialization.

Modernism (1914-1945)

The Modernist period was marked by experimentation with form and language. Writers such as Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald explored themes of disillusionment and the impact of World War I on society.

Postmodernism (1945-Present)

The Postmodern period is characterized by a rejection of traditional narrative structures and a focus on fragmented storytelling. Writers such as Toni Morrison and Thomas Pynchon have explored themes of identity, race, gender, and power.

In Conclusion

American literary history covers a vast time period that has been shaped by various factors such as politics, social movements, and cultural changes. From the pre-colonial era to modern times, American literature reflects the diversity of American experiences. By understanding this history, we can gain a greater appreciation for American literature and its role in shaping our culture.

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