The Advanced Placement (AP) World History Exam is a challenging test that assesses students’ knowledge of world history from the ancient period to the present day. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, and essay questions.
To prepare for the exam, it is essential to understand the different units that will be covered in the test. In this article, we will discuss each unit in detail.
Unit 1: The Global Tapestry
The Global Tapestry is the first unit on the AP World History Exam and covers approximately 8% to 10% of the exam. This unit focuses on the period from 1200 to 1450 CE and examines the interactions between various societies during this time. Students will learn about topics such as:
- The spread of religions
- The impact of trade routes
- The role of technology in facilitating communication and exchange
- The development of political systems
Unit 2: Networks of Exchange
Networks of Exchange is the second unit on the AP World History Exam and also covers approximately 8% to 10% of the exam. This unit focuses on the period from 1450 to 1750 CE and examines how trade networks facilitated economic, cultural, and technological exchanges between regions. Students will learn about topics such as:
- The Columbian Exchange and its impact on societies in Europe, Africa, and the Americas
- The growth of global trade networks such as the Silk Road and Atlantic slave trade
- The impact of new technologies such as guns and sailing ships on global trade networks
- The rise of mercantilism and capitalism as economic systems
Unit 3: Land-Based Empires
Land-Based Empires is the third unit on the AP World History Exam and covers approximately 12% to 15% of the exam. This unit focuses on the period from 1450 to 1750 CE and examines the rise and fall of land-based empires in various regions. Students will learn about topics such as:
- The Ottoman Empire and its impact on Europe, Asia, and Africa
- The Mughal Empire and its influence on India
- The Qing Dynasty and its impact on China and East Asia
- The Safavid Empire and its impact on Iran and the Middle East
Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections
Transoceanic Interconnections is the fourth unit on the AP World History Exam and covers approximately 12% to 15% of the exam. This unit focuses on the period from 1750 to 1900 CE and examines how increased maritime trade led to greater interconnections between regions. Students will learn about topics such as:
- The Age of Exploration and its impact on global trade networks
- The Industrial Revolution and its impact on global economies, societies, and environments
- The rise of European imperialism in Africa, Asia, and Latin America
- The growth of nationalism as a political ideology
Unit 5: Revolutions
Revolutions is the fifth unit on the AP World History Exam and covers approximately 12% to 15% of the exam. This unit focuses on the period from 1750 to 1900 CE and examines the causes, course, and consequences of political revolutions in various regions. Students will learn about topics such as:
- The American Revolution and its impact on Europe, Africa, and the Americas
- The French Revolution and its influence on global politics, societies, and cultures
- The Haitian Revolution and its impact on slavery and race relations in the Americas
- The Latin American Revolutions and their impact on colonialism and nationalism
Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization
Consequences of Industrialization is the sixth unit on the AP World History Exam and covers approximately 12% to 15% of the exam. This unit focuses on the period from 1900 to the present day and examines how industrialization led to significant changes in global economies, societies, cultures, politics, environments, and conflicts. Students will learn about topics such as:
- The causes and course of World War I
- The Russian Revolution and its impact on global communism
- The rise of fascism in Europe and Asia
- The course of World War II including major battles, key leaders, alliances, strategies, outcomes.
In conclusion, the AP World History Exam covers a wide range of historical periods with distinct themes. It is essential for students to understand these units thoroughly as they prepare for this challenging test.
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