What Were Spears Called in Ancient Greece?

by

In ancient Greece, spears played a significant role in warfare. These weapons were not only powerful but were also essential for the success of Greek armies.

However, what were these spears called in Ancient Greece? Let’s delve into the fascinating world of ancient weaponry and explore the various names given to spears during that time.

The Dory

One of the most famous types of spears used by Ancient Greek hoplites was called the dory. This spear was approximately 7-9 feet long and had a leaf-shaped blade at one end. The dory was primarily used for thrusting at close range and was known for its effectiveness in phalanx formations.

The dory had a wooden shaft made from ash or cornel wood, which provided strength and flexibility. The spearhead was typically made of iron or bronze, adding weight to its thrusting power. The dory’s length allowed hoplites to attack enemies from a distance while still providing enough reach for effective defensive maneuvers.

Key Features of the Dory:

  • Length: Approximately 7-9 feet long
  • Spearhead: Leaf-shaped blade made from iron or bronze
  • Shaft Material: Ash or cornel wood

The Xiphos

Besides the dory, another type of spear commonly used in Ancient Greece was called the xiphos. Unlike the dory, which was primarily used by hoplites, the xiphos was a shorter weapon mainly favored by infantry soldiers.

The xiphos had a double-edged blade and was designed for close-quarters combat. Its length ranged from 18-24 inches, making it ideal for thrusting and slashing motions in tight spaces such as city streets or naval battles.

Key Features of the Xiphos:

  • Length: 18-24 inches
  • Spearhead: Double-edged blade

The Sarissa

In addition to the dory and xiphos, another spear that gained prominence during the Hellenistic period was the sarissa. This spear was notably longer than the traditional dory, measuring up to an astonishing 13-21 feet in length.

The sarissa was primarily used by Macedonian soldiers, particularly the famous phalanx formations led by Alexander the Great. Its extended reach provided an advantage on the battlefield, allowing Macedonian soldiers to strike their enemies from a distance while remaining protected behind their shields.

Key Features of the Sarissa:

  • Length: Approximately 13-21 feet long
  • Spearhead: Leaf-shaped blade made from iron or bronze
  • Shaft Material: Wooden shaft similar to the dory

In conclusion, Ancient Greek spears had different names depending on their design and purpose. The dory and xiphos were widely used by hoplites and infantry soldiers respectively, while the sarissa gained fame among Macedonian soldiers due to its impressive length. Each spear played a crucial role in shaping ancient warfare strategies and tactics.

If you’re interested in ancient weaponry or Greek history, understanding these various types of spears can provide you with a deeper appreciation for the art of ancient warfare.

9 Related Question Answers Found

What Were Boats Called in Ancient Greece?

Boats have been an essential part of human civilization for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks were no exception when it came to their reliance on boats for transportation, trade, and warfare. But what did the Greeks call their boats?

What Were the Boats Called in Ancient Greece?

Boats have been an essential mode of transportation and trade for humans for centuries. The ancient Greeks, known for their impressive seafaring skills, had various types of boats that they used for different purposes. Let’s take a closer look at what were the boats called in Ancient Greece.

What Were Javelins Made of in Ancient Greece?

In ancient Greece, javelins were a crucial weapon used in warfare and athletic competitions. These throwing spears were designed for long-range attacks, providing soldiers and athletes with a versatile and effective tool. The Evolution of Javelins Throughout history, javelins have undergone various changes in their construction materials.

What Were Arrows Made of in Ancient Greece?

Arrows were an essential part of Ancient Greek warfare, used by both the Greeks and their enemies. But have you ever wondered what arrows were made of in Ancient Greece? In this article, we will explore the materials and techniques used to create these deadly weapons.

What Was Javelin Called in Ancient Greece?

The javelin, a weapon commonly associated with ancient Greece, was known by different names during that time period. Let’s explore the various names and their significance. The Doru The most common name for the javelin in ancient Greece was “doru”.

What Were Arrowheads Made of in Ancient Greece?

Arrowheads are ancient weapons that have been used for hunting and warfare for thousands of years. In Ancient Greece, arrowheads were made from a variety of materials, each with their unique advantages and disadvantages. These materials include stone, bronze, iron, and bone.

What Were Daggers Used for in Ancient Greece?

Daggers were an important weapon in ancient Greece, serving various purposes in both warfare and everyday life. They were often used as a secondary weapon, complementing the primary weapon such as a spear or sword. Let’s explore the different uses of daggers in ancient Greece.

What Kind of Weapons Did Ancient Greece Use?

Ancient Greece is known for its magnificent architecture, philosophy, and warfare. When it comes to warfare, the Greeks were experts in using various weapons to defend themselves and conquer their enemies. Swords: Swords were one of the most commonly used weapons in ancient Greece.

What Did Ancient Greece Use for Weapons?

Ancient Greece is known for its rich history and significant contributions to various fields, including warfare. The ancient Greeks were fierce warriors, and their weapons played a vital role in their military strategies. In this article, we will explore the different weapons used by the ancient Greeks.

Ancient Times - Ancient Civilization - World History - American History - Natural History -

Ancient Greece

Life of Jesus - Resurrection - Disciples